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This page gives you answers to Frequently Asked (dog-related) Questions  about classes, types of training, the SCDTC, certifications, etc, etc (click on these headings). If you don't find it here, check our SiteMap Page.

You can click here to see descriptions of the classes we offer, or click Calendar Page for a good overview of when classes (and other events) occur. Click here if you're looking for lots of neat dog pictures.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: How do I choose what class to take? 

A: Read through the class descriptions and check out our Class Schedule. the Beginner and ABC classes are good introductory classes for new dogs and new dog-owners, and prepare your dog for the CGC (Canine Good Citizen) award, if you wish. If you want more, the Novice and Advanced Novice training helps you and your dog prepare for an AKC CD (Companion Dog) title. In addition to obedience training, we also offer classes in conformation, such as Conformation 101.

Most of our classes are at the Santa Clara County Fairgrounds (indoors), but sometimes we use other venues. All of our classes are on Tuesday evenings, but trials etc usually occur on weekends. Our Class Schedule Page and our Calendar Page give you the details.

Q: NEW What are Novice, Open and Utility classes about?

A: These words come from AKC levels of Obedience Competition. The AKC website has lots of good background information, e.g. click here. The following was extracted from this link:

    NOVICE - For the dog just getting started in obedience. Exercises include:

    • Heel on Leash and Figure Eight - show whether the dog has leamed to watch its handler and adjust its pace to stay with the handler.

    • Heel Free - done off leash.

    • Stand for Examination - is of great benefit when the dog needs hands-on care by a veterinarian.

    • Recall - provides the handler with the ability to call the dog and get an immediate response at all times.

    • Long Sit (1 minute) - allows the handler to have control of the dog when visitors come to the home.

    • Long Down (3 minutes) - dog must remain in a down position.

    OPEN - The second level includes more complicated exercises, which teach the dog to do a variety of tasks and to follow commands either by voice or signal. Exercises include:

    • Heel Free and Figure Eight - Same as Novice, but off leash.

    • Drop on Recall - can be a lifesaving command for a dog, since it gives the handler control in poten-tially dangerous situations.

    • Retrieve on Flat

    • Retrieve Over High Jump

    • Broad Jump

    • Long Sit (3 minutes) - similar to the long sit in Novice, but the position must be held for a longer period of time with the handler out of the dog's sight.

    • Long Down (5 minutes) - dog must remain in a down position. 

    UTILITY - The third and highest level of obedience competition. Exercises include:

    • Signal Exercise - shows the dog's ability to under-stand and correctly respond to the handler's signal to stand, stay, down, sit and come. No voice com-mands are given; only hand signals are allowed.

    • Scent Discrimination - shows the dog's ability to find the handler's scent among a pile of articles.

    • Directed Retrieve - proves the dog's ability to follow a directional signal to retrieve a glove and promptly return it to the handler.

    • Moving Stand and Examination - the dog must heel, stand and stay as the handler moves away. The dog must stay and accept an examination by the judge and return to the handler on command.

    • Directed Jumping - the dog must go away from the handler, turn and sit. Then, the dog must clear whichever jump its handler indicates and promptly return to the handler.

Q: NEW Do your classes allow drop-ins?

A:  Some of our classes do allow you to drop-in without registering in advance, but this is on a space-available basis and you will need to arrive a little bit earlier to arrange this. There are no drop-ins for entry-level classes, such as Puppy, Beginner, Intermediate, ABC, C101. Classes that do allow drop-ins are the follow-on Obedience (Novice, Advanced Novice, Open and Utility) classes, some Rally classes, Ready Ring and the special weekly Conformation Class. See Class Descriptions and FEE SCHEDULE on our Schedule Page.

Q: I want a dog, can you help me decide what kind to get?

A:  Browse through our Gallery Page at www.santaclaradog.org/gallery.html to see what pictures and what comments resonate with you. These pages contain pictures of more than 100 dogs, representing a cross-section of the dogs that participate in our classes. The personal captions, from their owners,  tell you a lot about what the dogs are like. [Incidentally, once you choose your dog, send us a picture and we'll put it in our gallery.]

A different approach was tried by Kelly and Damon -- they "took a test" at www.dogbreedinfo.com. to (attempt to) match dog to their lifestyle. What came up for them was a Drever -- click here to see a picture of Hunter, along with Kelly's comments, on our gallery page.

If all else fails, you can click on www.superlaugh.com/1/virtualpuppy.swf and pick out your very own virtual puppy.

Q: Do I need to become a member of SCDTC before taking classes?

A: No, but if you find you want to become more involved, you may wish to. 

Membership Meetings are usually held on the 4th Wednesday of odd months, e.g. January, March, ..., but there are exceptions.  See your roster for the variations. We usually have a holiday breakfast in December and our annual awards dinner in January.  Our Board meets on the even months on the fourth Wednesday evenings, except there may be an extra one or two at the end of the year and after elections in January.

Q: Is the SCDTC a new club? 

A: No, we have actively been conducting training classes here for over 50 years. The Santa Clara Dog Training Club Inc. is the only American Kennel Club member dog training club in the San Jose area. Our staff consists of highly qualified professional trainers and we offer a variety of regular and special classes. These classes are suited both for dog owners interested in having well behaved pets and for those who are interested in competition obedience. We also sponsor obedience, agility, tracking and other dog-events. Click here for class descriptions, click here to go to our Events Page.

Q: Does the SCDTC have a brochure that I can download?

A: Click here to see (and print if you wish) a small SCDTC Training Brochure.

Q: What are the fees for classes?

A: All of our fees are listed in our FEE SCHEDULE, which is in the middle of our Schedule Page, just  above the class descriptions. Click here to go directly to the FEE SCHEDULE (then click your browser's BackButton to return here).

Q: Does my dog have to be purebred in order for me to take classes? 

A: No, no, no -- every dog-owner and dog can benefit from learning how to understand each other.  Dogs who have trained here will enthusiastically tell you "Woof-woof-woooofff  woof-woof!"

Q: Can I come to class if my bitch is in heat? 

A: We accept bitches in class if they wear pants in the advanced classes only. This policy seems to work fairly well as long as you are not walking your dog under every other dog’s nose.

Q: I am planning to attend my first Beginner Class tonight. What method of training do you use? Do I need anything besides my 6 ft leash? 

A: We use positive reinforcement using treats toys and praise. We use the choke collar only when needed. Bring a 6 ft leather leash, and some treats (or a toy if your dog doesn't respond to treats). If you don't have a leash, we do have leashes available for purchase at the check-in table. Bring a smile and a check.  

Q: NEW What is the "shots" policy for SCDTC classes?

A: All shots (including rabies) are required for dogs in all classes, tests, etc. The Puppy Class is the only exception -- puppies require  Parvo Virus only  (Parvo is included in the DHL and kennel cough shots that puppies get.)

Q: What advanced classes does SCDTC offer? 

A: The Utility to Open classes are designed for exhibitors  and those who would like to teach their dogs to jump obstacles and retrieve items. These classes lead to other AKC titles (CDX, UD, UDX) if you are so inclined. Click here to see descriptions of all of our classes.

 A: Therapy Dog refers to a dog trained to provide affection and comfort to people in hospitals, retirement homes, nursing homes, mental institutions, schools, and stressful situations such as disaster areas. Click here for a good well-hyperlinked Wikipedia description.

The SCDTC provides both Canine Good Citizen (CGC) and Therapy Dog International (TDI) certifications for dogs and handlers interested in becoming involved in this activity.

http://animalforum.com/dtherapy2.htm contains an article by Beth Fink describing the three major national registries for therapy dogs. These are Therapy Dogs International (this is the registry behind our SCDTC TDI certification), Therapy Dogs Incorporated and Delta Society Pet Partner Program. All three support nursing homes, assisted living centers, and long term care facilities with dogs and handlers who visit residents who are lonely, or who are chronically ill or have suffered injury. Delta Society also includes schools, prisons and some other facilities.

Each national registry requires that both the animal and the handler are competent, confident and polite, possessing both behavioral skills and social skills, so if you have a wonderful animal that you would like to share with others, consider getting involved -- you and your dog can  make a positive difference in someone’s life! 

Q: Tracking: what is it? What are TD, TDX and VST? 

A: The purpose of a tracking test is to demonstrate the dog's ability to recognize and follow human scent, a skill that is useful in the service of mankind.

Tracking, by nature, is a vigorous, noncompetitive outdoor sport. Tracking tests demonstrate the willingness and enjoyment  of  the dog in its work, and should always represent the best in sportsmanship and camaraderie  by the people involved.

When tracking, a dog follows the path that a tracklayer walked minutes to hours before in order to find an article, such as a glove or a wallet, that the tracklayer placed.  It is amazing to see that a dog can competently perform a job that a person couldn't even dream of doing. The AKC recognizes this ability with TD, TDX and VST titles. Click here for more information about tracking.

Click here for more information about title abbreviations from the AKC. 

Q: Obedience Competition: what is it? 

A: Obedience Competition demonstrates the usefulness of a dog as a companion to humankind. Dog and handler teams are judged on how closely they match the judge's mental picture of a theoretically perfect performance as they execute a series of specified exercises. Accuracy and precision are essential, but the natural movement of the handler and the willingness and enjoyment of the dog are very important. In 2002, there were 140,503 entries in AKC obedience trials across the U.S. Click here for more information about obedience trials.

Q: Obedience: how do I get started? 

A: Take a class and see what it's all about. The AKC site has lots of good background information, e.g. click here for some good information about getting started in Obedience. It addresses what types of training classes there are, what an obedience trial is, levels of competition and hints for first-timers, both exhibitors and spectators.

Q: NEW Obedience: what are UD, CDX, UD, UDX, OTCH, and NOC?

A: The AKC site has lots of good background information, e.g. click here. The following information about Obedience Titles was extracted from this link:

AKC titles can only be earned at an AKC-licensed or member club trial. The Novice (CD) title must be completed before an exhibitor can enter the Open class. The Open title (CDX) must be earned before an exhibitor can enter the Utility class.  Companion Dog (CD) - The letters CD may be added after a dog's registered name when it has been certified by three different judges as receiving qualifying scores in Novice classes at three licensed or member obedience trials.   Companion Dog Excellent (CDX) - The letters CDX may be added after a dog's registered name after it has been certified by three different judges as receiving qualifying scores in Open classes at three licensed or member obedience trials.  Utility Dog (UD) - The letters UD may be added after a dog's registered name after it has been certified by three different judges as receiving qualify-ing scores in Utility classes at three licensed or member obedience trials. Utility Dog Excellent (UDX) - Dogs with UD titles must earn qualifying scores in both Open B and Utility B at 10 trials in order to add the UDX title after their registered names. Obedience Trial Champion (OTCH) - Dogs with UD titles must win 100 points and a first-place in Utility B and Open B, plus a third first-place win in either class, under three different judges.  National Obedience Champion (NOC) - The AKC awards this prestigious title annually to the dog that wins the AKC National Obedience Invitational. The letters NOC are placed before the dog's AKC-registered name and become part of the dog's permanent title.

Click here for more information about title abbreviations from the AKC. The Eriador website contains a huge list of US and international canine performance title abbreviations.

Q: The Obedience Trial entry form for Novice A states that the first entry fee is $23 and $17 for each additional entry of the same dog.  Does this mean that my dog can go into the ring more than once and theoretically get more than one leg toward a title? 

A: No. You may not get two legs at one trial with one dog. As an entry for Novice A you may also enter Pre-Novice which is an non-regular class ($17) but you would not get a leg . Non-Regular classes do not give legs. If you have an AKC Obedience Regulation book, that would tell you what you may enter. Good luck in Novice A.

Q: Agility: what is it? UPDATED

A: Click here for more information about agility. Although the SCDTC does hold an Annual Agility Trial, we do not offer any classes in Agility. Click here for some Agility Training suggestions that work locally. Click here to check out agility via Wikipedia.

Q: NEW Agility: what are AX, NA, NAJ, MX, FTC, etc? 

A: These are abbreviations for AKC titles offered in Agility.  

Click here for more information about title abbreviations from the AKC. The Eriador website contains a huge list of US and international canine performance title abbreviations.

Q: Rally: what is it? 

A: Rally Trials (formerly called Rally Obedience Trials) are a relatively NEW competition sport for dogs and handlers that is sweeping the nation.  Much like a car rally, dogs and handlers enter a ring and follow the "road" signs at their own pace through a course of designated stations (10 - 20 depending on the level). 

The AKC says that Rally provides a stepping stone for dogs and handlers from the CGC (Canine Good Citizen) program to Obedience or Agility competition. In addition it promotes fun and enjoyment for every dog (and their person). See our Links Page for lots more information relating to this new and fun sport.

Rally was created to promote a positive relationship between dog and owner.  Animation and enthusiasm throughout the performance is encouraged. The emphasis is on fun and excitement for the dog and handler, and the spectator, by providing a more “natural” approach to the performance.

Some have described Rally Trials as a combination of Agility Trials and Obedience Trials.  Each dog+owner team is judged on the execution of a single, continuous performance of numbered exercises on a course, uninterrupted by orders from the judge.   Many of the exercises are derived from “doodles” people use when training for Obedience.

There are no ½ point deductions at Rally Trials.  Only those errors that normally would be assessed as full point deductions in Obedience are scored.   Perfect heel position is not required but you must maintain a loose leash at all times.  Harsh verbal or leash corrections are not tolerated. And the best part… YOU CAN TALK TO YOUR DOG THROUGHOUT THE PERFORMANCE!  

Q: Rally: who can do it?

A: Anybody!    Rally was designed with the average pet dog owner in mind, as a way to introduce them into the world of dog sports and for people to just have fun with their dogs.        Whether you’ve just completed your CGC or are looking for something else to do, or you want to hone up on your obedience skills, Rally has something to offer you and your companion.

 Rally is a wonderful sport for dogs and handlers who experience “ring stress”, or for whatever reasons, would not be successful in traditional obedience.  The Novice level is all on leash, you are allowed to use multiple hand and verbal cues, and you can talk to and encourage your dog throughout the performance.  This makes it a great place to work through both of your ring nerves and to have some success in the ring.

Rally also makes a great entry-level class for both obedience, agility and freestyle.   But don’t be fooled!  Rally is not as easy as it looks.  You must work closely as a team, as you negotiate the course, heeling from sign to sign, performing one of the many different exercises, some quite complex (there are 50 different exercises to chose from).  

Q: NEW Rally: what are RN, RA, RE, RAE, RAE2, etc?

A: This Rally Obedience site has lots of good background information concerning Rally, e.g. click here. The following information about Rally Titles was extracted via this link:

Rally is an AKC titling event. The titles offered at each level are Rally Novice (RN), Rally Advanced (RA), and Rally Excellent (RE). Each one is earned by earning three qualifying scores (legs) at three obedience trials. The advanced title Rally Advanced Excellent (RAE) is earned by qualifying ten times in both Advanced B and Excellent B at the same trial, and is numbered to reflect how many times it has been earned (after the 20th leg, title will be RAE2, after the 30th, it will be RAE3, etc.).

Click here for more information about title abbreviations from the AKC. The Eriador website contains a huge list of US and international canine performance title abbreviations.

Q: What is the AOCNC? 

A: This stands for the Associated Obedience Clubs of Northern California. It is a non-profit organization that represents those Obedience training clubs in Northern California that are affiliated with the AKC. It has been around since 1951. The SCDTC is one of the members of this organization. Click here to see the Mission Statement on their site, www.aocnc.org.

Q: What is the AKC? 

A: The American Kennel Club (AKC), founded in 1884, is a not-for-profit organization dedicated to the advancement of purebred dogs. The AKC maintains the largest registry of purebred dogs in the world, oversees the sport of purebred dogs in the United States, and along with its 4,500 licensed and member clubs [the SCDTC is the only one of these in this area], educates the general public about responsible dog ownership. More than 15,000 competitions for AKC-registered purebred dogs are held under AKC rules each year including conformation, agility, obedience, tracking, herding, lure coursing, hunt tests, and field and earthdog trials. Affiliate AKC organizations include the AKC Canine Health Foundation, AKC Companion Animal Recovery and the AKC Museum of the Dog. For more information, visit www.akc.org

Q: How do I navigate a website, I keep getting lost when I click on "links"?

A: use the BACK button on the toolbar (MS Internet Explorer has one) or simply click the BACKSPACE key on the kybd to get back to where you were. Sometimes a new window is opened when you click a link -- if you don't want this window, just close it (by clicking the X in the upper right corner). 

Sometimes unwanted extra windows appear on your desktop (e.g. spam advertisements for loans, tickets, etc). You can eliminate these by changing your security settings from Medium to High. 

To do this, click on Tools (on the Toolbar of MS Internet Explorer), then click on Internet Options, then click on the Security Tab and select "High" for the security level. If you need to undo this setting (e.g for online banking), just return to Tools * InternetOptions * Security and click the  DefaultSettings button.

Q: Should I change my dogs diet now that he is becoming "senior"?

A: www.srdogs.com is a site that specializes in the joys and problems associated with senior dogs. If you're interested in adopting, wonder how to help them with their special needs, or simply have a dog that is getting on in years, then check out this site. Their links page at www.srdogs.com/Pages/links.html contains lots of good references as well.

Q: NEW Is dog food safe now that the big pet food recall is over?

A: [070502] The recall is NOT over -- there are still more than 100 big-name products under recall, with some still on shelves in stores (and in homes!) Our News Page has a good overview of this situation, which involves both moist and dry dog food and treats and which has been evolving over the last couple months. It would be prudent for you to check your dog's favorite food against the recalled food list or the NOT-recalled food list on our News Page. 

Q: OLD I have a question, can you answer it?

A: We'll try. Click here and ask us.

Q: What kind of questions can I ask?

A: We'd prefer you ask legitimate dog-related questions, such as "What is parvo? Does SCDTC provide clicker training? What are some tricks that will help my dog with heeling? Can my dog do tracking? 

Q: (imagine your question here)

A: 

 

 

ETCETERA: The Internet is full of information about dogs. And if you find a neat site, click the comments link below and tell me about it, so I can put it on our Links page (it's a good way to share good links to dog stuff). 

 

 

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